Bird Bath: Fresh water for the garden's visitors

Choose a bowl they can look after

A bird bath can turn a quiet corner of the yard into somewhere worth watching. Its best feature may be an easily lifted bowl: fresh water and regular cleaning matter more than an elaborate pedestal. Choose it for someone who wants that small routine, rather than simply someone with outdoor space.

Shallow edges and a sure footing

Look for a gentle slope into shallow water and a textured surface birds can grip. A deep, shiny ornamental basin needs more scrutiny than its photograph suggests. Check the actual basin dimensions and water depth, not just the overall height.

Match the weight to the position

A ground-level bowl, a fixed wall bowl and a freestanding bath make different demands. The base must be stable on the intended surface; a wall-mounted bath needs suitable brackets and fixings. A heavy stone bowl may be difficult to empty, while a lightweight one needs a secure position.

Water, cleaning and weather

The recipient needs easy access for emptying, scrubbing and refilling. Inspect the water frequently and replace it regularly, with more attention in warm weather. Follow the material's frost-care instructions; weather-resistant doesn't necessarily mean a filled bowl can freeze without damage.

• Compare bowl weight when filled and how it lifts or drains.

• Choose a position with a clear view of approaching predators and suitable cover nearby.

• Treat a solar pump as an optional extra, with its own cleaning and sunlight requirements.

If they'd prefer watching birds during walks, birdwatching binoculars avoid adding a water bowl to maintain at home.